Directors' conflict of interest

Where you have a small company with two directors (who are also the only shareholders - 50% shareholding each) When they decide at a board meeting to declare a dividend is voting on a such a resolution a "Conflict of Interest" under section 175 (5)(a) of CA2006?  The company's articles are from formation under 1985 CA.

 

Comments

Dividend

alastairfriend@... | | Permalink

Based on the information and not going into any difficult relationship issues or voting issues, I can not see any reasons why a conflict arises, providing the company has sufficient reserves etc.  I hope this helps 

 

 

Conflict of interest / voting on dividends

janetevans | | Permalink

I have had "conflicting" answers on this: some company secretarial colleagues believe the scenario does create a conflict of interest and therefore there should be a vote to allow the directors to vote on the matter that is the conflict. Any other opinions? Voting rights are 1 share 1 vote on ordinary shares.

MonicaP's picture

Dividend

MonicaP | | Permalink

Hi Alistair

I think I'm prone to agree with Janet's company secretarial colleagues. Surely if a director is voting on a payment of a dividend to himself as shareholder that's a conflict of interest and as such needs to be authorised first under s175...no??

Dividends

alastairfriend@... | | Permalink

  Hi Monica  & Janet 

As with all these queries there is no correct answer but my thoughts are that if it is in the best interest of the Company to pay a dividend to the share holders I can not see where a conflict arises especially as a dividend payment is regarded as a normal company business in all senses and the board are aware of the individual shareholders shareholding so they have directly declared their interest and thus it is an internal interest. It would not be in the interest of the Company pay a dividend if their was insufficient reserves etc. The spirit as far as I can gather from the G100 group of Company secretaries is that interests are regarded as third party interests and where directors have multiple directorships.  If you want I will put this question to a wider audience of Company Secretaries to gauge their thoughts?  Please let me know?  

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends

alastairfriend@... | | Permalink

  Hi Monica  & Janet 

As with all these queries there is no correct answer but my thoughts are that if it is in the best interest of the Company to pay a dividend to the share holders I can not see where a conflict arises especially as a dividend payment is regarded as a normal company business in all senses and the board are aware of the individual shareholders shareholding so they have directly declared their interest and thus it is an internal interest. It would not be in the interest of the Company pay a dividend if their was insufficient reserves etc. The spirit as far as I can gather from the G100 group of Company secretaries is that interests are regarded as third party interests and where directors have multiple directorships.  If you want I will put this question to a wider audience of Company Secretaries to gauge their thoughts?  Please let me know?  

 

 

 

 

 

conflicts of interest

RBlanks | | Permalink

I have been advised as follows on this:

 

It is not considered to be a conflict of interest. The interests of the company and the interests of its directors/members are almost identical in these circumstances. In the circumstances described, there is no-one else with an actionable interest that needs to be protected, assuming that the company is profitable and has distributable profits available for distribution.

conflicts of interest

RBlanks | | Permalink

I have been advised as follows on this:

 

It is not considered to be a conflict of interest. The interests of the company and the interests of its directors/members are almost identical in these circumstances. In the circumstances described, there is no-one else with an actionable interest that needs to be protected, assuming that the company is profitable and has distributable profits available for distribution.

MonicaP's picture

Dividend

MonicaP | | Permalink

Thank you Gentleman, that's really interesting. Alistair, if you could put this forward as a question that would be great as I think a number of practitioners are still confused about s175 and what it actually means.

Thanks

Monica

 

Dividends and conflicts

janetevans | | Permalink

Hi All,

 

Thanks for the respones, it does make sense, in these scenarios where there are two directors with equal shareholdings, (I'd still like to hear what a wider audience thinks) however just to throw a spanner in the works - what would be the response where there are more than two shareholders (let's for argument sake say 4) all equal shareholders but only two are directors?  We have to assume of course that sufficient distributable profits are available.

Janet

Dividends and conflicts

RBlanks | | Permalink

I don't think the number of directors/shareholders matters.  I didn't mention any particular breakdown when I triggered the above advice.

Dividends and conflicts

RBlanks | | Permalink

One other obvious point, the Directors only recommend a dividend it is the shareholders who approve so I don't see any conflict.

Directors' conflict of interest

louisVW4 | | Permalink

I don't know if this is the right place to ask, but it is certainly a Directors' conflict of interest!

I would appreciate comments on this scenario. The Company has 2 Directors, each with a 50% shareholding. One Director actively earns fees, the other does not but is nominated CoSec (typical one-man consultancy business with consultant plus co-habiting partner). Dividends have always been paid 50/50. Cash continues to accrue. Relationship breaks down and the active Director tells Companies House that the CoSec has resigned (she has not!) and refuses to pay dividends to her. He then sets up another company doing exactly the same work with exactly the same client(s), although the existing company is not closed, and presumably accrued earnings are still technically there, even though he will have paid himself a salary plus taken loans against dividends.

Question 1 - has the active Director broken the law in telling Companies House the CoSec has resigned when she hasn't?

Question 2 - should/can the non-active Director receive unpaid dividends, and if so, how?

 

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