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Sisters lose IHT fight. By Dan Martin

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14th Dec 2006
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Two elderly sisters have lost their fight to secure the same inheritance tax rights as married and homosexual couples.

Judges at the European Court of Justice ruled by a majority of four to three that Joyce and Sybil Burden, aged 88 and 80 respectively, should not be exempt from IHT rules like married or same-sex couples.

In a statement, the judges from Britain, Albania, Andorra and Bosnia/Herzegovina said: "The [UK] cannot be criticised for pursuing, through its taxation system, policies designed to promote marriage. Nor can it be criticised for making available the fiscal advantages attendant on marriage to committed homosexual couples."

The two women have lived together since birth in the same Marlborough home which they jointly own. The property is believed to be worth £875,000. Current regulations apply a 40% levy to estates valued over £285,000 which means if one of the sister dies the other would be hit with a heavy tax bill and would probably be forced to sell the house to foot the bill.

Following the passing of the Civil Partnership Act 2004, which granted the same exemption rights to gay and lesbian couples as enjoyed by married people, the sisters decided to take legal action claiming their human rights were being breached.

Following the decision, the sisters, who have written to the chancellor every year since 1976 requesting that cohabiting siblings be made exempt from IHT, said they plan to appeal to the Grand Chamber.

"I want to fight on because I know I'm in the right," Joyce Burden told the 'Daily Telegraph' "We built this house to retire to. I don't want to sell the house at my age."

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By User deleted
15th Dec 2006 12:10

A Daily Mail reader comments
The provisions, interpretation and application (or in this case the non-application) of the Human Rights Act has caused perhaps more than any other recent law to bring the law into disrepute with the man on the Clapham Omnibus. Criminals seem to have human rights and little old ladies do not. To be cynical (and ignoring the UK which seems to bend over backwards - or should that be forwards? - when the human rights of low-life scumbag complainants are involved) I see that the judges who decided against the ladies are from countries whose legal systems do not exactly ring in the annals of jurisprudence (Andorra, Bosnia and Albania) and that the strongest dissenting judgment came from Moldova of all places. Taking off my Daily Mail reader’s hat for a moment, however:

The sisters seem to want mainly not to have to sell the house to pay IHT when one of them dies. Presumably there is nothing to stop the sisters arranging with a finance provider for an equity share to be offered in return for a mortgage when, inevitably, one of them dies and IHT becomes payable? That will enable either of them to occupy the house until the later death and for the surviving sister to pay the IHT on the first death?

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By Simon Sweetman
15th Dec 2006 15:43

pedantry
I know it is, but we should be accurate - not all gay couples, only those in registered civil partnerships, will qualify.

But clearly this is a hard case. While I do not agree with the propostion that the family home should be automatically exempted, there is a case for it where a legatee actually lives there.

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By User deleted
18th Dec 2006 16:11

Buy now, pay later......
Just a typical example of someone failing to get the right advice at the right time, and then crying when it bites them on the backside.

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By petestar1969
18th Dec 2006 13:10

Blah
Giving the IHT rights to gay couples was pushing it to the limit, these two old dears should concentrate on trying to get the PPR exemption back instead.

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By pjlevi
18th Dec 2006 14:50

Civil partners?
Is there some legal reason why the sisters cannot enter into a civil partnership? The Marriage Acts prevent siblings from marrying in view of the risks to the health of children born out of close blood relationships. There are no such risks with a civil partnership of a same-sex couple, so logically they should be free to enter into a civil partnership.

Nice to see an Andorran Judge doing something useful on the international stage for a change.

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By dialm4accounts
18th Dec 2006 14:52

Family home
If the legatee is actually going to live permanently in the family home, as opposed to keeping it for a holiday home or renting it out to earn an income, then I think there should be an exemption from IHT.

Death of a close relative is traumatic enough without having to sell what might be a well-loved and long-standing family home as well.

In this case, the sisters have lived together in the same home for 80+ years, and how many married couples / civil partners do that?

Making the family home exempt from IHT if the legatee is going to live there permanently, would spare them, and a lot of other people, a lot of heartache.

M

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